Excel shortcuts for Windows and Mac

This page contains a list of over 300+ Excel shortcuts for the Windows and Mac versions of Excel to speed up your work and productivity.

How to use Excel Shortcuts (Press, Hold, and Release Keys)

Before deep diving into the topic, remember the following rules. Excel shortcuts use two types of dividers: the comma sign (,) and the plus (+) sign.

Just a few words about the key differences:

A comma sign (,) means you must press and release keys in order. For example, if you want to use the ‘Increase font size’ shortcut in Excel, use the Alt, H, F, G combination. Press Alt, then release Alt, then press H, release H, and so on.

A plus sign (+) means that you need to press and hold each key in order. To increase the font size in Mac Excel, use the Command + Shift + > shortcut. In this case, press the keys at the same time.

Let’s get started! Also, discover our latest post on what if your shortcuts are not working.

Types of Excel Shortcuts

Formula Shortcuts

Formulas are the core of Excel’s calculation capabilities. These shortcuts make managing and editing formulas much faster, from inserting functions to evaluating formulas. Whether toggling between absolute and relative references or quickly recalculating the worksheet, these shortcuts support formula management.

CommandWindows ShortcutsMac Shortcuts
Begin entering a formula= OR += OR +
Toggle Enter and Edit modes while editing formulaF2Ctrl + U
Exit cell edit modeEscEsc
Toggle absolute and relative referencesF4Cmd + T
Open the Insert Function Dialog BoxShift + F3Fn + Shift + F3
Autosum selected cellsAlt + =Cmd + Shift + T
Toggle formulas on and offCtrl + `Ctrl + `
Insert function argumentsCtrl + Shift + ACtrl + Shift + A
Enter array formulaCtrl + Shift + EnterCtrl + Shift + Enter
Calculate worksheetsF9Fn + F9
Calculate active worksheetShift + F9Fn + Shift + F9
Force calculates all worksheetsCtrl + Alt + F9
Evaluate part of a formulaF9Fn + F9
Expand or collapse the formula barCtrl + Shift + UCtrl + Shift + U
Display function arguments dialog boxCtrl + ACtrl + A
Open the Name ManagerCtrl + F3Fn + Ctrl + F3
Define name using row and column labelsCtrl + Shift + F3Fn + Ctrl + Shift + F3
Paste name into formulaF3
Accept function with autocompleteTab↓ + Tab

Grid Operation Shortcuts

In Excel, efficient navigation and management of the grid are crucial for productivity. The table below lists essential keyboard shortcuts for grid operations, such as inserting, deleting, or managing rows and columns. These shortcuts allow users to easily handle cell structures, making operations like hiding/unhiding rows or merging cells faster.

CommandWindows ShortcutsMac Shortcuts
Display Insert Dialog boxCtrl + Shift + +Ctrl + Shift + +
Insert rowsCtrl + Shift + +Ctrl + Shift + +
Insert columnsCtrl + Shift + +Ctrl + Shift + +
Display Delete dialog boxCtrl + –Cmd + –
Delete rowsCtrl + –Cmd + –
Delete columnsCtrl + –Cmd + –
Delete cellsCtrl + –Cmd + –
Delete contents of selected cellsDeleteFn + Delete
Merge cellsAlt, H, M, CCtrl + M
Hide columnsCtrl + 0Ctrl + 0
Hide rowsCtrl + 9Ctrl + 9
Unhide rowsCtrl + Shift + 9Ctrl + Shift + 9
Unhide columnsCtrl + Shift + 0Ctrl + Shift + 0
Group rows or columnsAlt + Shift + →Cmd + Shift + K
Ungroup rows or columnsAlt + Shift + ←Cmd + Shift + J
Open Group Dialog Box (with cell or range selected)Alt + Shift + →Cmd + Shift + K
Open Ungroup Dialog Box (with cell or range selected)Alt + Shift + ←Cmd + Shift + J
Hide or show outline symbolsCtrl + 8Ctrl + 8

Data Entry Shortcuts

Speeding up data entry is key to boosting productivity. The following table provides the most useful shortcuts for entering data, copying, and filling values across cells. Whether inserting the current date and time or quickly copying values from nearby cells, these shortcuts streamline data entry tasks.

CommandWindows ShortcutsMac Shortcuts
Enter and move downEnterReturn
Enter and move upShift + EnterShift + Return
Enter and move rightTabTab
Enter and move leftShift + TabShift + Tab
Complete entry and stay in the same cellCtrl + EnterCtrl + Return
Enter same data in multiple cellsCtrl + EnterCtrl + Return
Insert current dateCtrl + ;Ctrl + ;
Insert current timeCtrl + Shift + :Cmd + :
Fill down from cell aboveCtrl + DCtrl + D
Fill right from cell leftCtrl + RCtrl + R
Copy value from the cell aboveCtrl + ‘Ctrl + ‘
Copy value (the result of formula) from the cell aboveCtrl + Shift + “Ctrl + Shift + “
Display AutoComplete listAlt + ↓Alt + ↓
Flash fillCtrl + E
Quick Analysis Tool (select cells first)Ctrl + Q

Editing Text (Cell edit mode)

Using the right shortcuts can save time when working with text or custom formulas inside cells. This table outlines the shortcuts for entering and editing cell content. Whether you select characters or words, navigate the text, or reply to cell comments, these shortcuts simplify text management across both operating systems.

CommandWindows shortcutsMac shortcuts
Edit the active cellF2Ctrl + U
Insert or edit cell noteShift + F2Fn+Shift+F2
Insert or reply to Cell CommentCtrl + Shift + F2Fn + Ctrl + Shift + F2
Delete commentShift + F10, M
Cancel entryEscEsc
Select one character rightShift + →Shift + →
Select one character leftShift + ←Shift + ←
Move one word rightCtrl + →Ctrl + →
Move one word leftCtrl + ←Ctrl + ←
Select one word rightCtrl + Shift + →Ctrl + Shift + →
Select one word leftCtrl + Shift + ←Ctrl + Shift + ←
Select to the beginning of the cellShift + HomeFn + Shift + ←
Select to end of the cellShift + EndFn + Shift + →
Delete to end of lineCtrl + DeleteCtrl + Delete
Delete a character to the left of the cursorBackspaceBackspace
Delete characters to the right of the cursorDeleteFn + Delete
Start a new line in the same cell (line break command)Alt + EnterCtrl + Alt + Return

Formatting Shortcuts

Number Formatting

Applying the correct number format is essential for ensuring data clarity in Excel. This section highlights keyboard shortcuts for quickly applying common number formats, from currency and percentage to scientific and general formats.

CommandWindows ShortcutsMac Shortcuts
Format PainterAlt, H, F, P
Transpose dataAlt, H, V, S then Alt + E
Apply general formatCtrl + Shift + ~Ctrl + Shift + ~
Apply currency formatCtrl + Shift + $Ctrl + Shift + $
Apply percentage formatCtrl + Shift + %Ctrl + Shift + %
Apply scientific formatCtrl + Shift + ^Ctrl + Shift + ^
Apply date formatCtrl + Shift + #Ctrl + Shift + #
Apply time formatCtrl + Shift + @Ctrl + Shift + @
Apply number formatCtrl + Shift + !Ctrl + Shift + !

Cell and Font Formatting

Cell and font formatting is crucial for presenting data professionally. This list of shortcuts helps users format cells, apply bold, italic, or underline, and align text to make tables more readable. Mac and Windows shortcuts are provided to help with efficient cell styling.

CommandWindows shortcutMac shortcut
Format Window for cells and objectsCtrl + 1Cmd + 1
Display Format Cells with Font tab selectedCtrl + Shift + FCtrl + Shift + F
Apply or remove bold formattingCtrl + BCmd + B
Apply or remove italic formattingCtrl + ICmd + I
Apply or remove underscoringCtrl + UCmd + U
Apply or remove strikethrough formattingCtrl + 5Cmd + Shift + X
Superscript format on a selected characterCtrl + Shift + F then Alt + FCtrl + Cmd + +
Subscript format on a selected characterCtrl +1 then Alt + BCmd +1 then select the Subscript checkbox
Apply fill colorAlt, H, V, R
Add or remove the shadow font styleCmd + Shift + W
Add or remove the outline font styleCmd + Shift + D
Align centerAlt, H, A, CCmd + E
Align leftAlt, H, A, LCmd + L
Align rightAlt, H, A, RCmd + R
Align topAlt, H, A, T
Align middleAlt, H, A, M
IndentAlt, H, 6Ctrl+Alt+Tab
Remove indentAlt, H, 5Ctrl + Alt + Shift + Tab
Increase font size one stepAlt, H, F, GCmd + Shift + >
Decrease font size one stepAlt, H, F, KCmd + Shift + <
Wrap TextAlt, H, W

Formatting Charts and Shapes

Excel offers powerful tools for creating charts and shapes to visualize data. Shortcuts allow users to create and format charts, adjust object visibility, and snap elements to the grid for alignment.

CommandWindows shortcutMac shortcut
Create a chart or PivotChart on the same worksheetAlt + F1Fn + Alt + F1
Create a chart in the new ChartSheetF11Fn + F11
Open Format Chart Area Task PaneCtrl +1Cmd + 1
Show or Hide All Field Buttons on PivotChartAlt, J, T, D, A
Snap to GridAltCmd +
Hide or show objects (shapes, charts, slicers)Ctrl + 6Ctrl + 6

Rows and Columns Shortcuts (Selection)

When selecting rows and columns in Excel, keyboard shortcuts allow for quick and precise selection. This table covers selecting entire rows, columns, or worksheets simultaneously. It also includes options for adding adjacent and non-adjacent selections, helping you manage large data sets.

CommandWindows shortcutMac shortcut
Select entire rowShift + SpaceShift + Space
Select entire columnCtrl + SpaceCtrl + Space
Select entire worksheetCtrl + ACmd + A
Add adjacent cells to selectionShift + ClickShift + Click
Add non-adjacent cells to selectionCtrl + ClickCmd + Click
Same selection in next columnOpt + Tab
Same selection in the previous columnOpt + Shift + Tab
Move right between non-adjacent selectionsCtrl + Alt + →Ctrl + Alt + →
Move left between non-adjacent selectionsCtrl + Alt + ←Ctrl + Alt + ←
Toggle add or remove to selection modeShift + F8Fn + Shift + F8
Cancel selectionEscEsc

Active Cell

The table below highlights shortcuts that allow users to navigate and select the active cell efficiently. These commands quickly control cell focus, whether moving between cells in a selected range or showing the active cell on the worksheet.

CommandWindows shortcutMac shortcut
Select a single (active) cell when the range is selectedShift + BackspaceShift + Delete
Show the active cell on the worksheetCtrl + BackspaceCmd + Delete
Activate each corner cell in selected range in clockwise directionCtrl + .Ctrl + .
Activate next cell in the selected range (based on direction set in Excel Options)EnterReturn
Activate the previous cell in selection (based on direction set in Excel Options)Shift + EnterShift + Return
Activate next cell to right/below in the selected rangeTabTab
Activate the previous cell to left/above in a selected rangeShift + TabShift + Tab

Extend Selection

Extending your selection across rows and columns is essential for managing large data sets in Excel. The shortcuts below enable users to quickly expand their selection by one cell, one screen, or even to the first and last cells in the worksheet.

CommandWindows shortcutMac shortcut
Extend selection by one cell rightShift + →Shift + →
Extend selection by one cell leftShift + ←Shift + ←
Extend selection by one cell upShift + ↑Shift + ↑
Extend selection by one cell downShift + ↓Shift + ↓
Extend the selection to the last cell rightCtrl + Shift + →Ctrl + Shift + →
Extend the selection to the last cell leftCtrl + Shift + ←Ctrl + Shift + ←
Extend the selection to the last cell upCtrl + Shift + ↑Ctrl + Shift + ↑
Extend the selection to the last cell downCtrl + Shift + ↓Ctrl + Shift + ↓
Extend selection up one screenShift + PgUpFn + Shift + ↑
Extend selection down one screenShift + PgDnFn + Shift + ↓
Extend selection right one screenAlt + Shift + PgDnFn + Shift + Alt + ↓
Extend selection left one screenAlt + Shift + PgUpFn + Shift + Alt + ↑
Extend selection to start of the rowShift + HomeFn + Shift + ←
Extend selection to the first cell in a worksheetCtrl + Shift + HomeFn + Ctrl + Shift + ←
Extend selection to the last cell in a worksheetCtrl + Shift + EndFn + Ctrl + Shift + →
Toggle extend selection modeF8Fn + F8
Select Spill RangeCtrl + A

Select Special Cells

Excel provides powerful tools for selecting special types of cells, such as cells with comments, differences, or visible cells in a range. The table below presents the most useful shortcuts for efficiently selecting these special cells. Whether you are navigating precedents and dependents or selecting an entire region around the active cell, these shortcuts simplify complex selections.

CommandWindows shortcutMac shortcut
Display ‘Go To’ dialog boxCtrl + GCtrl + G
Open the Go To Special windowAlt, H, F, D, S
Select cells with comments (Note)Ctrl + Shift + OFn + Ctrl + Shift + O
Select current region around the active cellCtrl + Shift + 8Shift + Ctrl + Space
Select current regionCtrl + ACmd + A
Select current arrayCtrl + /Ctrl + /
Select row differencesCtrl + \Ctrl + \
Select column differencesCtrl + Shift + |Ctrl + Shift + |
Select direct precedentsCtrl + [Ctrl + [
Select all precedentsCtrl + Shift + {Ctrl + Shift + {
Select direct dependentsCtrl + ]Ctrl + ]
Select all dependentsCtrl + Shift + }Ctrl + Shift + }
Select visible cells only (when range is selected)Alt + ;

Cell Borders

Applying borders to cells can help improve the organization and presentation of data in Excel. The following table provides shortcuts for adding or removing borders to cells in a selected range, including specific borders like top, bottom, left, or right.

CommandWindows shortcutMac shortcut
Open Border dropdown menu on Home TabAlt, H, B
Add all borders to cells in the selected rangeAlt, H, B, A
Add or remove Right BorderAlt, H, B, RCmd + Alt + →
Add or remove Left BorderAlt, H, B, LCmd + Alt + ←
Add or remove Top BorderAlt, H, B, PCmd + Alt + ↑
Add or remove Bottom BorderAlt, H, B, OCmd + Alt + ↓
Remove all borders (apply no borders)Ctrl + Shift + _Cmd + Alt + _

WorkSheet Tab Shortcuts

Managing multiple worksheets is essential when dealing with large data sets. The table below outlines useful shortcuts for navigating between worksheets, inserting new sheets, and renaming or deleting them.

CommandWindows shortcutMac shortcut
Insert new worksheetShift + F11Fn + Shift + F11
Go to the next worksheetCtrl + PgDnFn + Ctrl + ↓
Go to the previous worksheetCtrl + PgUpFn + Ctrl + ↑
Delete selected worksheetsAlt, E, L
Rename current worksheetAlt, O, H, R
Select adjacent worksheetsCtrl + Shift + PgUp/PgDn
Select adjacent worksheets (mouse)Shift + ClickShift + Click
Select non-adjacent worksheets (mouse)Ctrl + ClickCmd + Click
Open Move or Copy window for selected sheetsAlt, E, M
Duplicate worksheet (mouse)Ctrl + dragAlt + drag
Protect or Unprotect a WorkSheetAlt, R, P, S
Clear print areaAlt, P, R, C
Set print areaAlt, P, R, S

Workbook Shortcuts

Managing workbooks in Excel is easy using custom shortcuts. The list below provides essential shortcuts for creating, saving, and managing workbooks. These shortcuts also cover printing, opening print previews, and adjusting the zoom level within the workbook.

CommandWindows shortcutMac shortcut
Create a new WorkbookCtrl + NCmd + N
Open WorkbookCtrl + OCmd + O
Save WorkbookCtrl + SCmd + S
Save AsF12Cmd + Shift + S
Print FileCtrl + PCmd + P
Open Print Preview WindowCtrl + F2
Close Current WorkbookCtrl + WCmd + W
Close ExcelAlt + F4Cmd + Q
Increase or decrease ZoomCtrl + Alt + mouse wheel

Workbook Actions & Options

Excel provides various actions and options to improve user productivity, from undoing and redoing actions to accessing the help menu or performing spell checks. The structured list below helps users quickly execute common workbook actions and open menus and dialog boxes like Excel Options or the thesaurus.

CommandWindows shortcutMac shortcut
Undo the last actionCtrl + ZCmd + Z
Redo the last actionCtrl + YCmd + Y
Repeat last actionF4Cmd + Y
Open Excel Options windowAlt, F, TCmd + ,
Open helpF1
Open the Control MenuAlt + Space
Open Spelling window (Spell Check)F7Fn + F7
Open Thesaurus dialog boxShift + F7Fn + Shift + F7
Open Right-click menuShift + F10Fn + Shift + F10
Move to the next pane in the application windowF6Fn + F6
Move to the previous paneShift + F6Fn + Shift + F6
Protect and Unprotect WorkbookAlt, R, P, W

Workbook View Settings

The shortcuts below allow users to minimize, maximize, or restore workbook windows, toggle full screen, and navigate between workbooks. These commands help users stay organized and maintain focus.

CommandWindows shortcutMac shortcut
Minimize current workbook windowCtrl + F9Cmd + M
Maximize or Restore current workbook windowCtrl + F10Fn + Ctrl + F10
Toggle full screenCtrl + Shift + F1Ctrl + Cmd + F
Go to previous workbookCtrl + Shift + TabCtrl + Shift + Tab
Go to next workbookCtrl + TabCtrl + Tab

Ribbon Shortcuts

Ribbon is an interface element that provides access to various tools and commands. The commands below enable users to navigate the Ribbon efficiently, open dropdown menus, expand or collapse the Ribbon, and activate specific controls.

CommandWindows shortcutMac shortcut
Quick Access Toolbar (QAT)Alt, Num keys
Activate Ribbon shortcut keysAlt
Move to the next ribbon controlTabTab
Move through Ribbon tabs and groups→ ← ↑ ↓
Open dropdown menu of the selected buttonAlt + ↓Alt + ↓
Expand or collapse the ribbonCtrl + NCmd + Alt + R
Activate access keyCtrl + OCtrl + O
Move to the next ribbon controlCtrl + SCtrl + S
Activate or open the selected controlF12Crtl + Shift + S
Confirm control changeCtrl + PCtrl + P
Get help on selected controlCtrl + WCmd + W

Table and Filter Shortcuts

Tables and filters are essential tools for managing and analyzing data in Excel. The shortcuts below enable users to insert tables, manage rows and columns, and apply filters quickly and efficiently.

CommandWindows shortcutMac shortcut
Insert tableCtrl +TCtrl +T
Insert Table (select style first)Alt, H, T
Insert a row above the current rowAlt, H, I, R
Insert a column to the left of the current columnAlt, H, I, C
Select Table BodyCtrl + ACmd + A
Select Table rowShift + SpaceShift + Space
Open Filter Dropdown MenuAlt + ↓Alt + ↓
Open Filter Dropdown Menu (from any cell in a Table)Shift + Alt+ ↓Shift + Alt+ ↓
Toggle Total Row on/offCtrl + Shift + TCmd + Shift + T
Clear slicer filter (with slicer selected)Alt + CAlt + C

Copy & Paste Shortcuts (Objects)

Copying and pasting objects like cells, ranges, and shapes is a frequent task in Excel. The following shortcuts allow users to copy, cut, and paste objects efficiently and perform specific tasks like pasting values or opening the Paste Special window.

CommandWindows shortcutMac shortcut
Copy selected object (cells, range, shape)Ctrl + CCmd + C
Cut selected objectCtrl + XCmd + X
Paste content from the clipboardCtrl + VCmd + V
Paste ValuesAlt, E, S, VCmd, Ctrl, V, V
Open the Paste Special windowCtrl + Alt + VCmd + Ctrl + V
Duplicate selected object (shapes, charts, slicers)Ctrl + DCmd + D
Copy selected range or shape (mouse)Ctrl + DragAlt + Drag
Copy selected ojbects and retain vertical or horizontal alignment (mouse)Ctrl + Shift + DragCmd + Shift + Drag
Copy selected objects (mouse right-click)Right-click + DragRight-click + Drag
Copy selected objects and retain vertical or horizontal alignment (right-click mouse)Right-click + Shift + DragRight-click + Shift + Drag

Pivot Table Shortcuts

Pivot tables are one of Excel’s most powerful tools for data analysis. The shortcuts below enable users to create, refresh, and manage pivot tables, including grouping or ungrouping items, filtering, and working with pivot charts.

CommandWindows shortcutMac shortcut
Insert a new Pivot TableAlt, N, V
Refresh Pivot Table or QueryAlt + F5
Refresh AllCtrl + Alt + F5Cmd + Alt + P
Open pivot table wizardAlt, D, PCmd + Alt + P
Select entire pivot tableCtrl + ACmd + A
Group pivot table itemsShift + Alt + →Cmd + Shift + K
Ungroup pivot table itemsShift + Alt + ←Cmd + Shift + J
Unhide (clear filter on) pivot table itemAlt, H, S, C
Filter out (exclude/hide) pivot itemCtrl + –Ctrl + –
Open Filter Dropdown Menu in Pivot Table cellsAlt + ↓Alt + ↓
Toggle pivot table field checkboxSpaceSpace
Insert pivot chartAlt + F1Fn + Alt + F1
Create pivot chart on new Chart SheetF11Fn + F11

Navigating through cells, rows, and sheets is crucial. The shortcuts below help users move between cells, select large ranges, and jump to the first or last used cell. These navigation commands are essential for moving around and locating specific data quickly.

CommandWindows shortcutMac shortcut
Move one cell right
Move one cell left
Move one cell up
Move one cell down
Select cell one screen to the right of the active cellAlt + PgDn
Select cell one screen to the left of the active cellAlt + PgUp
Move one screen downPgDn
Select the first/last cell of a region (non-blank cells) moving rightCtrl + →Ctrl + →
Select the first/last cell of a region (non-blank cells) moving downCtrl + ←Ctrl + ←
Select the first/last cell of a region (non-blank cells) moving upCtrl + ↑Ctrl + ↑
Select the first/last cell of a region (non-blank cells) moving downCtrl + ↓Ctrl + ↓
Move to begin of rowHomeFn + ←
Select the last used cell in the sheetCtrl + EndFn + Ctrl + →
Select the first visible cell in the sheetCtrl + HomeFn + Ctrl + Home
Turn End mode on (like Ctrl+Arrow Keys)EndFn + →
Go back to the hyperlinkCtrl+G, EnterCtrl+G, Return

Other Shortcuts

Macros and VBA Editor

For users who want to automate tasks or work with VBA (Visual Basic for Applications), these shortcuts help access the VBA editor, run or edit macros, and record new ones. They also include shortcuts for managing add-ins. These commands make developing and managing Excel macros easier through automation.

CommandWindows shortcutMac shortcut
Open the VBE window (edit VBA code)Alt + F11Fn + Alt + F11
Open the Macro window to run or edit a macroAlt + F8Fn + Alt + F8
Record MacroAlt, L, R
Open Excel Add-ins WindowAlt, L, H
Open COM Add-ins WindowAlt, L, J
Open Excel Web Add-ins WindowAlt, L, A, 1

Power Query

Power Query is built for data transformation in Excel. The shortcuts below help users open the Power Query editor, rename or remove columns, and quickly select multiple columns. With shortcuts for filtering and accessing right-click menus, these commands simplify data-cleansing projects.

CommandWindows shortcutMac shortcut
Open the Power Query EditorAlt, A, P, L, N
Press any button in the Power Query RibbonAlt, Letter Sequence
Rename ColumnF2
Remove Column(s)Delete
Select All ColumnsCtrl + A
Select First ColumnHome
Select Last ColumnEnd
Select Multiple Adjacent ColumnsShift + → or ←
Select Multiple Non-Adjacent ColumnsCtrl + → or ←, Space
Open Filter Drop-down MenuAlt + ↓
Open Right-click MenusMenu Key
Open Table Options MenuSelect First Column, ← , Space
Select Task Panes & RibbonTab & Shift + Tab
Close Power Query WindowAlt + F4
Close & LoadAlt, F, Enter

We hope you find this Excel shortcuts list helpful. Stay tuned.